第188期：邮轮港口——霍巴特

Hobart is Tasmania's main cruise port, having Australia's deepest harbour. The port is located on Derwent River, while the city's background is dominated by Mount Wellington. Hobart is the country's capital city located on Tasmania Island. The state is part of the Commonwealth of Australia and is approx 240 km (150 mi) south of mainland Australia.

霍巴特是塔斯马尼亚的主要邮轮港口，是澳大利亚最深的港口。该港口位于德文特河上，而城市的背景则以惠灵顿山为主。霍巴特是该国的首都，位于塔斯马尼亚岛。该州是澳大利亚联邦的一部分，位于澳大利亚大陆以南约240公里（150英里）处。

The city has population around 220,000 and attracts bouth Australian and international tourists with its unique environment, rich heritage, numerous galleries and museums, festive events and festivals. Among the most popular is the annual "Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race". The race starts in Sydney NSW (on Boxing Day / the day after Christmas Day) and finishes in Port Hobart. The distance is approx 1170 km (730 mi). The yacht race is sponsored by Tasmania's Royal Yacht Club and is considered one of the world's most difficult ones.

该市人口约22万，以其独特的环境、丰富的遗产、众多的画廊和博物馆、节庆活动和节日吸引了澳大利亚和国际游客。其中最受欢迎的是一年一度的“悉尼至霍巴特游艇赛”。比赛开始于新南威尔士州悉尼（节礼日/圣诞节后一天），结束于霍巴特港。距离约为1170公里（730英里）。游艇比赛由塔斯马尼亚皇家游艇俱乐部赞助，被认为是世界上最困难的比赛之一。

The Port's cruising season starts in October and ends in April.

In Hobart is homeported the French icebreaker shipL'Astrolabe (2017-built). The ship operates on roundtrips to Antarctica, serving the Dumont d'Urville Station (France) located in Adelie Land.

该港口的巡航季节从10月开始，到4月结束。

在霍巴特，法国破冰船shipL‘Astrolabe（2017年建造）进驻。该船往返于南极洲，服务于位于阿德利岛的杜蒙德乌尔维尔站（法国）。

For season 2013-2014, the Port handled a total of 64 cruise ship calls. During season 2016-2017, Tasmania ports served a total of 236,794 cruise ship tourists, which was a 45% increase over season 2015-2016. TasPorts handled a total of 95 cruise ship calls, including 22 in Port Arthur, 17 in Burnie, 6 in Wineglass Bay (located near Hobart, ranked among the world's top 10 beaches) and 1 at Flinders Island (in Bass Strait, located to the northeast of Tasmania).

2013-2014年期间，该港口共处理了64次邮轮停靠。2016-2017年期间，塔斯马尼亚港口共接待了236794名邮轮游客，比2015-2016年增加了45%。塔斯马尼亚港共接待了95次邮轮访问，包括阿瑟港22次、伯尼17次、酒杯湾6次（位于霍巴特附近，排名世界前十大海滩之一）和弗林德斯岛1次（位于塔斯马尼亚东北部的巴斯海峡）。

During season 2016-2017, TasPorts invested a USD 2,9 million in port upgrades - building new marine fenders (on the quay walls) and bollards (mooring posts) allowing large liners to dock in port. In December 2016, Port Hobart was visited by its largest cruise ship so far - RCI's Ovation of the Seas.

2016-2017年期间，塔斯波特投资了290万美元用于港口升级-建造新的海上护舷（码头壁）和系船柱（系泊柱），使大型班轮能够停靠港口。2016年12月，霍巴特港迎来了迄今为止最大的邮轮-RCI的海洋之光号。

For season 2018-2019, a total of 125 cruise liners were booked at ports Hobart and Burnie, another 29 in Port Arthur, and 6 to anchor off the island's east coast (Wineglass Bay / Freycinet National Park).

2018-2019赛季，共有125艘邮轮在霍巴特港和伯尼港预订，另有29艘在阿瑟港预订，6艘停靠在岛东海岸（酒杯湾/弗雷西内特国家公园）。

Following the Coronavirus crisis, for season 2022-2023, Port Hobart had booked/scheduled a total of 78 cruise ship calls (out of Tasmania's total 148). TasPorts' cruise schedule displayed 78x visits for Hobart, 33x for Burnie, 23x for Port Arthur, 6x for Bell Bay, 6x for Coles Bay, 2x for Devonport.

在冠状病毒危机之后，2022-2023赛季，霍巴特港共预订/安排了78次邮轮停靠（塔斯马尼亚州共148次）。塔斯波特的邮轮时间表显示，霍巴特有78次，伯尼有33次，阿瑟港有23次，贝尔湾有6次，科尔斯湾有6次，德文波特有2次。

Hobart cruise terminal

Port Hobart's cruise ship terminal is located at Macquarie Wharf, with 3 dedicated berths. The passenger terminal has waterfront location in downtown Hobart (Hunter Street), on the eastern docks. Most of the city's main sights are within an easy walking distance.

霍巴特港的邮轮码头位于麦格理码头，有3个专用泊位。客运站位于霍巴特市中心（亨特街）的滨水区，位于东部码头。该市的大部分主要景点都在步行距离之内。

The cruise terminal facilities were last renovated in 2013. The refurbishment project's budget was AUD 7 million. The new "Macquarie Wharf 2" terminal building was inaugurated in October 2013. The first ship call was by the Sea Princess ship.

邮轮码头设施上一次翻新是在2013年。翻新项目的预算为700万澳元。新的“麦格理码头2号”航站楼于2013年10月落成，第一次船舶停靠是海上公主号。

The new Terminal 2 offers as amenities and services waiting hall, visitor info services, retail shops (including locally-made crafts, gifts, duty-free jewellery), currency exchange.

新的2号航站楼提供设施和服务：候机大厅、游客信息服务、零售商店（包括本地制作的工艺品、礼品、免税珠宝）、货币兑换。

The Hobart port's re-development project transformed the under-utilised wharf into a modern cargo facility plus a modern cruise passenger terminal. The project was based on extensive consultations with port customers, cruise companies and Australia's Antarctic logistics community.

霍巴特港的再开发项目将未充分利用的码头改造成现代货运设施和现代邮轮客运码头。该项目基于与港口客户、邮轮公司和澳大利亚南极物流界的广泛协商。

The project included the installation of new internal walls, creating 3 sections for cruise terminal, Antarctic cargo handling areas, offices. New entry ramp was constructed. The old asbestos roof was removed and replaced with a new. A new road network manages better the cruise passenger traffic and includes 15 new bus bays.

该项目包括安装新的内墙，为邮轮码头、南极货物装卸区和办公室创建3个部分。新建入口匝道。旧的石棉屋顶被拆除，换上了新的。新的道路网络更好地管理邮轮客运交通，包括15个新的公共汽车站。

Among the project's innovations were the use of natural light and ventilation in the terminal building.

该项目的创新包括在航站楼使用自然光和通风。

The cruise ship terminal's waterfront location and the facility size allow it to be used for various public events on non-ship days.

邮轮码头的滨水位置和设施规模允许其在无船日用于各种公共活动。

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