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Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. It is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is the funnel like the funnels found on its ships, with red, white, and blue colors. The funnels are shaped like a whale's tail. Carnival is ranked first on the list of largest cruise lines based on passengers carried annually and total number of ships in fleet.嘉年华邮轮公司是一家国际邮轮公司，总部设在佛罗里达州的多拉。它是嘉年华集团的子公司。它的公司标志是一个漏斗，就像在船上发现的漏斗一样，有红、白、蓝三种颜色。漏斗的形状像鲸鱼的尾巴。根据每年载客量和船队总船数，嘉年华邮轮公司在邮轮公司中排名第一。Carnival is one of ten cruise lines owned by the world's largest cruise ship operator, the American-British Carnival Corporation & plc. In 2018 Carnival Cruise Line was estimated to hold an 8.9% share of cruise industry revenue and 22.0% of passengers. It has 26 vessels and is the largest fleet in the Carnival group. The ships fly flags of convenience: 18 of the ships fly the Panama flag, six that of the Bahamas and two that of Malta. Its headquarters are in Miami, Florida, United States. The North American division of Carnival Corporation has executive control over the corporation and is headquartered in Doral, Florida.嘉年华是世界上最大的邮轮运营商英美嘉年华公司旗下的十家邮轮公司之一。据估计，2018年嘉年华邮轮公司占据了邮轮行业8.9%的收入份额和22.0%的乘客比例。它有26艘船，是嘉年华集团中邮轮数量最多的。这些船悬挂方便旗:其中18艘悬挂巴拿马旗，6艘巴哈马旗和2艘马耳他旗。其总部位于美国佛罗里达州的迈阿密。嘉年华公司的北美分部对公司拥有执行控制权，总部设在佛罗里达州的多拉。 Carnival Brand Essence
|1970s: Early years 早期 Carnival Cruise Lines commenced sailings from Miami with their first ship the Mardi Gras in 1972, a former transatlantic liner purchased from Canadian Pacific Line. Carnival would adapt and evolve the green Canadian Pacific livery for their new logo, changing the colors to red,white and blue as seen today.1972年，嘉年华邮轮公司的第一艘邮轮“狂欢节嘉年华号”从迈阿密港驶出，这艘邮轮的前身是从加拿大太平洋公司购买的前大西洋班轮。嘉年华将加拿大太平洋公司的绿色徽标进行了调整，将其颜色改为现在的红、白、蓝。In 1975 acquired another former Canadian Pacific Line ship, renaming it the Carnivale. The success of the two ships led to the acquisition of their third ship in 1978, the TSS Festivale, another former ocean liner. With the success of the three ships, Carnival decided to build new ships to be able to compete with the rival Miami cruise lines.1975年嘉年华邮轮购买了另一艘加拿大太平洋公司（Canadian Pacific Line）的船舶，将其改名为Carnivale。这两艘船的成功促使他们于1978年获得了第三艘船，即另一艘前远洋客轮TSS Festivale。随着三艘船的成功，嘉年华决定建造新船，以便与迈阿密的邮轮公司竞争。|1980s: First new build shipsIn 1982 Carnival introduced their first purpose built ship, the Tropicale. This was the first ship where the iconic winged funnel was introduced, designed by Joe Farcus, who would become a longtime Carnival Cruise Line design collaborator, which has since been used on all ships in the fleet.1982年，嘉年华推出了他们建造的第一艘邮轮Tropicale号。这是由乔·法库斯（Joe Farcus）引入设计的标志性机翼漏斗的第一艘船，乔·法库斯也成为了嘉年华邮轮公司的长期合作的设计师，此后这一设计在船队的所有船上得以沿用。Following the success of the Tropicale, and increased competition in Miami with newer ships, Carnival ordered the Holiday in 1985, followed by the Jubilee in 1986.随着Tropicale号的成功，嘉年华将1985年设定为公司的“Holiday”，随后于1986年进行了周年庆祝。Fantasy-Class ship | Fantasy级邮轮Beginning in 1990, Carnival introduced the popular Fantasy-Class, beginning with the Fantasy, and completed with the eighth in the class Paradise in 1998. When completed, the Fantasy was one of the largest ships at the time and had the largest atrium at sea.1990年，嘉年华推出了广受欢迎的“Fantasy”级邮轮，到1998年建成了系列船的第八艘Paradise号。Fantasy号是当时最大的邮轮之一，拥有海上最大的中庭 。
Carnival Destiny | 嘉年华Destiny级邮轮In 1996, the new Destiny-class was introduced, with the Carnival Destiny. At 101,000 GT , it became the largest passenger ship in the world at the time and first to exceed 100,000 tons. 1996年，随着“嘉年华命运”号(Carnival Destiny)的推出，新的邮轮级别命运级(Destiny-class)应运而生。十万总吨的大小使其成为当时世界上最大的邮轮，也是第一艘超过十万总吨的邮轮。In 1998 the seventh ship in the fantasy-class, the Elation, was the first cruise ship to have the innovative azipod propulsion, now used on most new cruise ships today. 1998年，“fantasy”级的第七艘船“喜悦号”(Elation)，同时是第一艘拥有创新的azipod推进系统的邮轮，现在在大多数新的邮轮上都使用这系统。
In 2001, the new panamax size Spirit-Class debuted with the Carnival Spirit, the first of the four ship class within the Carnival fleet.2001年，全新的panamax型尺寸的“Spirit”级邮轮Carnival Spirit号首次亮相，Carnival Spirit是嘉年华Spirit级四艘船中的第一艘。
In October 2002, Carnival acquired P&O Princess Cruises for 3.5 billion euro.2002年10月，嘉年华以35亿欧元的价格收购了P＆O Princess Cruises。In 2001, Carnival transferred their first new build, the 1982 built Tropicale to Costa Cruises. 2001年，嘉年华将其当年建造的第一艘船，即1982年建造的Tropicale号移交给了Costa Cruises。In 2004, Carnival Corporation initiated a development program for Carnival's new ships, the Pinnacle Project, calling for a 200,000 GT prototype, which would have been the world's largest cruise ship at the time. The ship was cancelled, but they then developed a project called Next Generation.2004年，嘉年华公司启动了一项开发计划——“顶峰计划”(Pinnacle Project)，要求建造一艘20万总吨级的原型船，这将是当时世界上最大的邮轮。这艘船被取消了，但他们后来开发了一个名为“下一代”的项目。In 2009, Carnival released their biggest ship at the time, the Carnival Dream, a new 128,000 GT ship. Carnival Dream entered service on 21 September 2009. After several voyages in the Mediterranean, she was set to offer weekly Caribbean cruises from Port Canaveral from December 5, 2009. A sister ship, Carnival Magic, debuted on May 1, 2011. On December 1, 2009 it was announced that Carnival had placed an order for a third Dream-class vessel. It entered service in June 2012 and its homeport is now Galveston. On May 10, 2010, Carnival selected a name for their new Dream-class vessel in 2012 - Carnival Breeze.2009年，嘉年华推出了当时最大的邮轮——嘉年华梦想号，这是一艘12.8万总吨级的全新邮轮。嘉年华梦想号于2009年9月21日投入运营。它的姊妹船嘉年华魔术号于2011年5月1日首次亮相。2009年12月1日，嘉年华公司宣布订购了第三艘“梦想级”邮轮，它于2012年6月投入运营，现在的母港是加尔维斯顿。2010年5月10日，嘉年华为他们2012年的新梦幻级邮轮命名为“嘉年华微风号”。
On October 26, 2012, it was announced that Carnival had ordered a new 133,500 GT ship. This ship, built by Fincantieri, was the largest ship they have ever built. The new ship was named Carnival Vista, and sailed her maiden voyage on May 1, 2016 from Trieste, Italy.2012年10月26日，嘉年华公司宣布订购了一艘13.35万总吨级的新船，由Fincantieri建造，当时也是这艘船也是是他们建造过的最大的船。这艘新船命名为嘉年华Vista号，于2016年5月1日从意大利的里雅斯特开始了她的首航。In January 2017, Michael Thamm was appointed CEO of Carnival Asia to oversee operations in China and the surrounding region.2017年1月，Michael Thamm被任命为嘉年华亚洲公司首席执行官，负责在中国及周边地区的运营。A sister to Carnival Vista, Carnival Horizon, joined the fleet with her inaugural voyage from Barcelona, Spain on April 2, 2018. Queen Latifah is the ship's godmother, and christened her May 23, 2018.2018年4月2日，“嘉年华地平线号”从西班牙巴塞罗那开始首航，成为“嘉年华远景号”的姐妹邮轮。女王拉提法是这艘飞船的教母，并于2018年5月23日为其进行了命名。
资料来源： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line https://www.carnival.com/about-carnival/about-us.aspx https://www.cruisemapper.com/cruise-lines/Carnival-Cruise-Line-9
视频来源： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMTnoJ6iKwM&feature=emb_logo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UkCghV_Dhc&feature=emb_logo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaxDB_7tQ44 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ad3HGPk-RNs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PY5NcijBbsU
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